Title |
Chronic hepatitis E virus infection after living donor liver transplantation via blood transfusion: a case report
|
---|---|
Published in |
Surgical Case Reports, April 2016
|
DOI | 10.1186/s40792-016-0159-0 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Takeshi Kurihara, Tomoharu Yoshizumi, Shinji Itoh, Norifumi Harimoto, Noboru Harada, Toru Ikegami, Yuki Inagaki, Yukio Oshiro, Nobuhiro Ohkohchi, Hiroaki Okamoto, Yoshihiko Maehara |
Abstract |
Although it occurs worldwide, hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection in developed countries is generally foodborne. HEV infection is subclinical in most individuals. Although fulminant liver failure may occur, progression to chronic hepatitis is rare. This study describes a 41-year-old man with liver cirrhosis caused by non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma within the Milan criteria. His liver function was classified as Child-Pugh grade C. Living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) was performed, and he was discharged from the hospital on postoperative day (POD) 22. However, his alanine aminotransferase concentration began to increase on POD 60 and HEV infection was detected on POD 81. Retrospective assessments of stored blood samples showed that this patient became positive for HEV RNA on POD 3. The liver donor was negative for anti-HEV antibodies and HEV RNA. However, the platelet concentrate transfused into the liver recipient the day after LDLT was positive for HEV RNA. The patient remained positive for HEV infection for 10 months. Treatment with 800 mg/day ribavirin for 20 weeks reduced HEV RNA to an undetectable level. In conclusion, this report describes a patient infected with HEV through a blood transfusion after LDLT, who progressed to chronic hepatitis probably due to his immunosuppressed state and was treated well with ribavirin therapy. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Canada | 1 | 50% |
Unknown | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 22 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 4 | 18% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 14% |
Researcher | 3 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 3 | 14% |
Student > Master | 3 | 14% |
Other | 3 | 14% |
Unknown | 3 | 14% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 8 | 36% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 4 | 18% |
Psychology | 2 | 9% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 1 | 5% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 1 | 5% |
Other | 1 | 5% |
Unknown | 5 | 23% |