Title |
Localization of tamoxifen in human breast cancer tumors by MALDI mass spectrometry imaging
|
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Published in |
Clinical and Translational Medicine, March 2016
|
DOI | 10.1186/s40169-016-0090-9 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Ákos Végvári, Alexander S. Shavkunov, Thomas E. Fehniger, Dorthe Grabau, Emma Niméus, György Marko-Varga |
Abstract |
Tamoxifen is used in endocrine treatment of breast cancer to inhibit estrogen signaling. A set of stratified ER-positive and ER-negative tumor sections was subjected to manual deposition of tamoxifen solution in order to investigate its spatial distribution upon exposure to interaction within thin tissue sections. The localization of tamoxifen in tumor sections was assessed by matrix assisted laser deposition/ionization mass spectrometry imaging. The images of extracted ion maps were analyzed for comparison of signal intensity distributions. The precursor ion of tamoxifen (m/z 372.233) displayed heterogeneous signal intensity distributions in histological compartments of tumor tissue sections. The levels of tamoxifen in tumor cells compared with stroma were higher in ER-positive tissues, whereas ER-negative tissue sections showed lower signal intensities in tumor cells. The experimental model was successfully applied on frozen tumor samples allowing for differentiation between ER groups based on distribution of tamoxifen. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 38 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 8 | 21% |
Researcher | 6 | 15% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 5 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 4 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 5% |
Other | 7 | 18% |
Unknown | 7 | 18% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 9 | 23% |
Chemistry | 9 | 23% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 5 | 13% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 4 | 10% |
Engineering | 3 | 8% |
Other | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 8 | 21% |