Title |
Cytokines, breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) and chemoresistance
|
---|---|
Published in |
Clinical and Translational Medicine, September 2018
|
DOI | 10.1186/s40169-018-0205-6 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Weilong Chen, Yuanyuan Qin, Suling Liu |
Abstract |
Chemotherapy resistance of breast cancer poses a great challenge to the survival of patients. During breast cancer treatment, the development of intrinsic and acquired drug resistance tends to further induce adverse prognosis, such as metastasis. In recent years, the progress of research on cytokine-modulated tumor microenvironment and breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) has shed light on defining the mechanisms of drug resistance gradually. In this review, we have discussed cytokine regulation on breast cancer chemoresistance. Cytokines can affect tumor cell behavior or reprogram tumor niche through specific signaling pathways, thereby regulating the progress of drug resistance. In addition, we summarized the mutually regulatory networks between cytokines and BCSCs in mediating chemoresistance. Cytokines in the tumor microenvironment can regulate the self-renewal and survival of BCSCs in a variety of ways, sequentially promoting chemotherapeutic resistance. Therefore, the combinational treatment of BCSC targeting and cytokine blockade may have a positive effect on the clinical treatment of breast cancer. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 4 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 2 | 50% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 25% |
Scientists | 1 | 25% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 94 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 13 | 14% |
Researcher | 10 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 10 | 11% |
Student > Master | 8 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 5 | 5% |
Other | 8 | 9% |
Unknown | 40 | 43% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 20 | 21% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 7 | 7% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 5 | 5% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 5 | 5% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 5 | 5% |
Other | 11 | 12% |
Unknown | 41 | 44% |