Title |
Ecological effects of cefepime use during antibiotic cycling on the Gram-negative enteric flora of ICU patients
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Published in |
Intensive Care Medicine Experimental, July 2018
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DOI | 10.1186/s40635-018-0185-2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Carola Venturini, Andrew N. Ginn, Brooke E. Wilson, Guy Tsafnat, Ian Paulsen, Sally R. Partridge, Jonathan R. Iredell |
Abstract |
This study examines the impact of cefepime and APP-β (antipseudomonal penicillin/ β-lactamase inhibitor combinations) on Gram-negative bacterial colonization and resistance in two Australian ICUs. While resistance did not cumulatively increase, cefepime (but not APP-β treatment) was associated with acquisition of antibiotic resistant Enterobacteriaceae, consistent with an ecological effect. Analysis of the resident gut E. coli population in a subset of patients showed an increase in markers of horizontal gene transfer after cefepime exposure that helps explain the increase in APP-β resistance and reminds us that unmeasured impacts on the microbiome are key outcome determinants that need to be fully explored. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 2 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 19 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 3 | 16% |
Researcher | 2 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 11% |
Other | 1 | 5% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 1 | 5% |
Other | 2 | 11% |
Unknown | 8 | 42% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 11% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 2 | 11% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 1 | 5% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1 | 5% |
Environmental Science | 1 | 5% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 12 | 63% |