Title |
Frailty in advanced heart failure: a systematic review
|
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Published in |
Heart Failure Reviews, May 2015
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10741-015-9493-8 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Sunita R. Jha, Hakeem S. K. Ha, Louise D. Hickman, Malin Hannu, Patricia M. Davidson, Peter S. Macdonald, Phillip J. Newton |
Abstract |
Frailty is a common geriatric syndrome of increased vulnerability to adverse events. The prevalence of frailty among chronic heart failure (CHF) is high and confers a greater risk of adverse events including falls, hospitalisation and mortality. There have been few studies assessing frailty in CHF. A review of the key databases was conducted from 2004 to 2014 including the key search terms 'frail elderly' and 'heart failure'. The following electronic databases were searched: Medline, Cumulative Index for Nursing and Allied Health and Academic Search Complete, with reference lists being manually searched. Articles were included if frailty was assessed using a valid measuring tool in a population with a confirmed diagnosis of CHF. The search yielded a total of 393 articles with 8 articles being selected for review. The prevalence of frailty among those with CHF was high, ranging from 18 to 54 %. The frailty phenotype and geriatric assessments tools were the most common frailty measures utilised; high rates of co-morbidity, hospitalisation and mortality were identified. Frailty is common in CHF and is associated with adverse outcomes. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | 17% |
Spain | 1 | 17% |
Unknown | 4 | 67% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 3 | 50% |
Scientists | 2 | 33% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 17% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Japan | 3 | 2% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 139 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 22 | 15% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 16 | 11% |
Student > Master | 16 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 13 | 9% |
Student > Postgraduate | 11 | 8% |
Other | 25 | 17% |
Unknown | 40 | 28% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 63 | 44% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 12 | 8% |
Computer Science | 3 | 2% |
Social Sciences | 3 | 2% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 2 | 1% |
Other | 15 | 10% |
Unknown | 45 | 31% |