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Depression levels in patients with hyperemesis gravidarum: a prospective case–control study

Overview of attention for article published in SpringerPlus, January 2015
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Title
Depression levels in patients with hyperemesis gravidarum: a prospective case–control study
Published in
SpringerPlus, January 2015
DOI 10.1186/s40064-015-0820-2
Pubmed ID
Authors

Hüseyin Aksoy, Ülkü Aksoy, Özge İdem Karadağ, Yunus Hacimusalar, Gökhan Açmaz, Gülsüm Aykut, Fulya Çağlı, Burak Yücel, Turgut Aydın, Mustafa Alparslan Babayiğit

Abstract

Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) is a condition characterized by severe, intractable nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. It affects about 0.3-2% of all pregnancies and is thought that HG is a multifactorial disease resulting from the combination of various unrelated conditions such as genetic, hormonal and psychiatric. Although there are studies investigating the relationship between anxiety, depression and HG; however, none have sufficiently clarified this link. The aim of this prospective case-control study was to investigate the possible relationship between depression and HG and compare the prevalence of depression disorders in pregnant women with and without HG. A prospective case-control study was performed at our tertiary referral centre between December 2013 and July 2014. The study group consisted of 78 pregnant women with HG and the control group consisted of 82 healthy pregnant women who never had experienced any nausea and vomiting. No study participants had any pre-pregnancy history of any psychiatric disorder including depression. Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic (SCID-I) and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) was used to evaluate symptoms of depression. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was administered to patients during the psychiatric interview and was evaluated by the same psychiatrist. The mean BDI scores in HG study and healthy control groups were 18.97 ± 9.85 and 6.36 ± 5.61, respectively (p < 0.001). Among the 78 women in the HG study population, 42 (53.9%) of patients had moderate or severe depression disorder. Only 6.1% of patients in the control group had moderate or severe depression. In conclusion, the findings of this study indicated that psychological distress associated with HG was a direct consequence rather than a cause of HG. Therefore, patients with HG during pregnancy should be evaluated with respect to mood disorders as much as their medical conditions.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 64 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 13 20%
Student > Bachelor 11 17%
Researcher 5 8%
Student > Doctoral Student 2 3%
Lecturer 2 3%
Other 6 9%
Unknown 25 39%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 13 20%
Nursing and Health Professions 9 14%
Social Sciences 5 8%
Psychology 5 8%
Environmental Science 1 2%
Other 7 11%
Unknown 24 38%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 09 September 2019.
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#20,047,974
of 24,641,327 outputs
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#1,289
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Outputs of similar age
#267,707
of 362,049 outputs
Outputs of similar age from SpringerPlus
#53
of 65 outputs
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