Title |
High-flow nasal cannula: recommendations for daily practice in pediatrics
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Published in |
Annals of Intensive Care, September 2014
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DOI | 10.1186/s13613-014-0029-5 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Christophe Milési, Mathilde Boubal, Aurélien Jacquot, Julien Baleine, Sabine Durand, Marti Pons Odena, Gilles Cambonie |
Abstract |
High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) is a relatively new device for respiratory support. In pediatrics, HFNC use continues to increase as the system is easily set up and is well tolerated by patients. The use of nasal cannula adapted to the infant's nares size to deliver heated and humidified gas at high flow rates has been associated with improvements in washout of nasopharyngeal dead space, lung mucociliary clearance, and oxygen delivery compared with other oxygen delivery systems. HFNC may also create positive pharyngeal pressure to reduce the work of breathing, which positions the device midway between classical oxygen delivery systems, like the high-concentration face mask and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) generators. Currently, most of the studies in the pediatric literature suggest the benefits of HFNC therapy only for moderately severe acute viral bronchiolitis. But, the experience with this device in neonatology and adult intensive care may broaden the pediatric indications to include weaning from invasive ventilation and acute asthma. As for any form of respiratory support, HFNC initiation in patients requires close monitoring, whether it be for pre- or inter-hospital transport or in the emergency department or the pediatric intensive care unit. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 3 | 50% |
United States | 1 | 17% |
Switzerland | 1 | 17% |
Unknown | 1 | 17% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 3 | 50% |
Scientists | 1 | 17% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 17% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 17% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 2 | <1% |
France | 1 | <1% |
Brazil | 1 | <1% |
Norway | 1 | <1% |
Canada | 1 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 349 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Other | 55 | 15% |
Student > Master | 42 | 12% |
Student > Postgraduate | 37 | 10% |
Researcher | 35 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 30 | 8% |
Other | 87 | 24% |
Unknown | 70 | 20% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 204 | 57% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 27 | 8% |
Engineering | 8 | 2% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 7 | 2% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 4 | 1% |
Other | 19 | 5% |
Unknown | 87 | 24% |