Title |
Transglycosylation of gallic acid by using Leuconostoc glucansucrase and its characterization as a functional cosmetic agent
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Published in |
AMB Express, December 2017
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DOI | 10.1186/s13568-017-0523-x |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Seung-Hee Nam, Jeongjin Park, Woojin Jun, Doman Kim, Jin-A Ko, A. M. Abd El-Aty, Jin Young Choi, Do-Ik Kim, Kwang-Yeol Yang |
Abstract |
Gallic acid glycoside was enzymatically synthesized by using dextransucrase and sucrose from gallic acid. After purification by butanol partitioning and preparative HPLC, gallic acid glucoside was detected at m/z 355 (C13, H16, O10, Na)+ by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The yield of gallic acid glucoside was found to be 35.7% (114 mM) by response surface methodology using a reaction mixture of 319 mM gallic acid, 355 mM sucrose, and 930 mU/mL dextransucrase. The gallic acid glucoside obtained showed 31% higher anti-lipid peroxidation and stronger inhibition (Ki = 1.23 mM) against tyrosinase than that shown by gallic acid (Ki = 1.98 mM). In UVB-irradiated human fibroblast cells, gallic acid glucoside lowered matrix metalloproteinase-1 levels and increased the collagen content, which was indicative of a stronger anti-aging effect than that of gallic acid or arbutin. These results indicated that gallic acid glucoside is likely a superior cosmetic ingredient with skin-whitening and anti-aging functions. |
X Demographics
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
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Unknown | 37 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 16% |
Student > Bachelor | 4 | 11% |
Researcher | 3 | 8% |
Professor | 3 | 8% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 2 | 5% |
Other | 6 | 16% |
Unknown | 13 | 35% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 7 | 19% |
Chemistry | 5 | 14% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 3 | 8% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 2 | 5% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 1 | 3% |
Other | 4 | 11% |
Unknown | 15 | 41% |