Title |
Heterogeneity in retinoblastoma: a tale of molecules and models
|
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Published in |
Clinical and Translational Medicine, November 2017
|
DOI | 10.1186/s40169-017-0173-2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Sonya Stenfelt, Maria K. E. Blixt, Charlotta All-Ericsson, Finn Hallböök, Henrik Boije |
Abstract |
Retinoblastoma, an intraocular pediatric cancer, develops in the embryonic retina following biallelic loss of RB1. However, there is a wide range of genetic and epigenetic changes that can affect RB1 resulting in different clinical outcomes. In addition, other transformations, such as MYCN amplification, generate particularly aggressive tumors, which may or may not be RB1 independent. Recognizing the cellular characteristics required for tumor development, by identifying the elusive cell-of-origin for retinoblastoma, would help us understand the development of these tumors. In this review we summarize the heterogeneity reported in retinoblastoma on a molecular, cellular and tissue level. We also discuss the challenging heterogeneity in current retinoblastoma models and suggest future platforms that could contribute to improved understanding of tumor initiation, progression and metastasis in retinoblastoma, which may ultimately lead to more patient-specific treatments. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 37 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 11 | 30% |
Student > Master | 7 | 19% |
Student > Bachelor | 5 | 14% |
Researcher | 3 | 8% |
Other | 1 | 3% |
Other | 2 | 5% |
Unknown | 8 | 22% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 14 | 38% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 5 | 14% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 4 | 11% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 3 | 8% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 1 | 3% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 10 | 27% |