Title |
Cloning and expression of Aspergillus flavus urate oxidase in Pichia pastoris
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Published in |
SpringerPlus, July 2014
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DOI | 10.1186/2193-1801-3-395 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Ramin Fazel, Najmeh Zarei, Nasser Ghaemi, Mohammad Mehdi Namvaran, Somayeh Enayati, Esmat Mirabzadeh Ardakani, Mohammad Azizi, Vahid Khalaj |
Abstract |
Urate oxidase is an important enzyme with therapeutic and diagnostic applications. Rasburicase is a recombinant urate oxidase enzyme approved by FDA to use in the treatment of hyperuricemia conditions. Various hosts such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Hansenula polymorpha and Escherichia coli have been used to express the enzyme. Today, Pichia pastoris is considered as an important host for heterologous protein expression since it has beneficial characteristics such as strong promoters, simple scale up, post translational modifications, high cell density cultivation and simple genetic manipulation. In this study, Aspergillus flavus urate oxidase gene was cloned in pPICZαA expression vector and expressed in P. pastoris. The recombinant urate oxidase was expressed in secretory form and was confirmed through RT-PCR, SDS-PAGE analysis and western blotting. The enzyme activity was determined using a colorimetric assay. A production yield of 0.43 U/ml of culture supernatant was obtained. |
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Geographical breakdown
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France | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 51 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 13 | 25% |
Researcher | 8 | 16% |
Student > Master | 7 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 6 | 12% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 3 | 6% |
Other | 6 | 12% |
Unknown | 8 | 16% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 17 | 33% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 14 | 27% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 4 | 8% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 2 | 4% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 1 | 2% |
Other | 5 | 10% |
Unknown | 8 | 16% |