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Acute myocarditis during adjuvant therapies for breast cancer: a case report

Overview of attention for article published in Surgical Case Reports, March 2023
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Title
Acute myocarditis during adjuvant therapies for breast cancer: a case report
Published in
Surgical Case Reports, March 2023
DOI 10.1186/s40792-023-01626-7
Pubmed ID
Authors

Yumiko Ushiyama, Yoshiya Horimoto, Toshitaka Uomori, Yumiko Ishizuka, Misato Okazaki, Hiroko Onagi, Takuo Hayashi, Junichiro Watanabe, Mitsue Saito

Abstract

With the improvement of optimal perioperative drug therapy for breast cancer patients, physicians now have to treat the adverse effects and comorbidities associated with long-term treatments. We report a case who suffered cardiac arrest due to acute myocarditis developed after initiation of adjuvant treatment. After completing preoperative chemotherapy and undergoing curative surgery for right breast cancer, a 46-year-old female patient started adjuvant tamoxifen and resumed trastuzumab. Two months later, she complained fever and dyspnea. Blood tests showed a marked increase in hepatic enzymes, and the patient was rushed to our emergency room on suspicion of drug-induced liver injury. In the emergency room, the patient went into cardiac arrest shortly after tachycardia with ST-segment elevation appeared on the monitored electrocardiogram. Resuscitation was started immediately and tracheal intubation, intra-aortic balloon pumping, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation were started. Coronary angiography results were negative for ischemic heart disease. A diagnosis of fulminant myocarditis was made and steroid pulse therapy and immunoglobulin therapy were started. After the start of treatment, the symptoms of heart failure improved steadily and the patient was discharged on the 28th day. Histological findings of the myocardial biopsy revealed degeneration and necrosis of myocardial cells with marked lymphocytic infiltration, consistent with the histology of lymphocytic myocarditis. Serum cytomegalovirus, coxsackie B virus and adenovirus antibodies were all elevated and these findings were consistent with acute viral myocarditis. We report a case with strong indications for therapy-induced liver damage, who was ultimately diagnosed with acute viral myocarditis and successfully treated with multidisciplinary therapy. We believe that our findings would be useful for other clinicians in managing similar patients.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 3 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 3 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 1 33%
Unknown 2 67%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 1 33%
Unknown 2 67%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 27 November 2023.
All research outputs
#16,498,682
of 25,067,172 outputs
Outputs from Surgical Case Reports
#83
of 549 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#225,193
of 410,034 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Surgical Case Reports
#2
of 20 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,067,172 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 32nd percentile – i.e., 32% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 549 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 1.0. This one has done well, scoring higher than 82% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 410,034 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 41st percentile – i.e., 41% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 20 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 95% of its contemporaries.