Title |
The effect of long-term amiodarone administration on myocardial fibrosis and evolution of left ventricular remodeling in a porcine model of ischemic cardiomyopathy
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Published in |
SpringerPlus, September 2016
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DOI | 10.1186/s40064-016-3249-3 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Anastasia Zagorianou, Meletios Marougkas, Stavros G. Drakos, Nikolaos Diakos, Panagiotis Konstantopoulos, Despina N. Perrea, Maria Anastasiou-Nana, Konstantinos Malliaras |
Abstract |
Amiodarone is effective in suppressing arrhythmias in heart failure patients. We investigated the effect of long-term amiodarone administration on myocardial fibrosis and left ventricular (LV) remodeling in a porcine model of ischemic cardiomyopathy. Eighteen infarcted farm pigs were randomized to receive long-term amiodarone administration for 3 months (n = 9) or conventional follow-up (n = 9). Evolution of LV remodeling over 3 months post-myocardial infarction was examined at tissue level (myocyte size, myocardial fibrosis and vascular density assessed by whole-field digital histopathology), organ level (LV structure and function assessed by echocardiography), and systemic level (BNP and MMP-9 levels). Long-term administration of the standard anti-arrhythmic doses of amiodarone was not associated with adverse effects on myocardial fibrosis and other features of adverse cardiac remodeling. This favorable safety profile suggests that long-term anti-arrhythmic therapy with amiodarone warrants further clinical investigation in the subpopulation of heart failure patients with significantly increased burden of arrhythmias. |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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Unknown | 13 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Professor | 2 | 15% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 2 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 15% |
Researcher | 1 | 8% |
Unknown | 6 | 46% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 2 | 15% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 1 | 8% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 1 | 8% |
Computer Science | 1 | 8% |
Engineering | 1 | 8% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 7 | 54% |