Title |
Mechanisms of chemoresistance in cancer stem cells
|
---|---|
Published in |
Clinical and Translational Medicine, January 2013
|
DOI | 10.1186/2001-1326-2-3 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Lissa Nurrul Abdullah, Edward Kai-Hua Chow |
Abstract |
Chemotherapy is one of the standard methods of treatment in many cancers. While chemotherapy is often capable of inducing cell death in tumors and reducing the tumor bulk, many cancer patients experience recurrence and ultimately death because of treatment failure. In recent years, cancer stem cells (CSCs) have gained intense interest as key tumor-initiating cells that may also play an integral role in recurrence following chemotherapy. As such, a number of mechanisms of chemoresistance have been identified in CSCs. In this review, we describe a number of these mechanisms of chemoresistance including ABC transporter expression, aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity, B-cell lymphoma-2 (BCL2) related chemoresistance, enhanced DNA damage response and activation of key signaling pathways. Furthermore, we evaluate studies that demonstrate potential methods for overcoming chemoresistance and treating chemoresistant cancers that are driven by CSCs. By understanding how tumor-initiating cells such as CSCs escape chemotherapy, more informed approaches to treating cancer will develop and may improve clinical outcomes for cancer patients. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Canada | 1 | 25% |
Italy | 1 | 25% |
Unknown | 2 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 3 | 75% |
Scientists | 1 | 25% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 3 | <1% |
India | 2 | <1% |
France | 1 | <1% |
South Africa | 1 | <1% |
Colombia | 1 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Canada | 1 | <1% |
Taiwan | 1 | <1% |
Switzerland | 1 | <1% |
Other | 4 | <1% |
Unknown | 545 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 133 | 24% |
Student > Master | 103 | 18% |
Student > Bachelor | 74 | 13% |
Researcher | 66 | 12% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 42 | 7% |
Other | 53 | 9% |
Unknown | 90 | 16% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 146 | 26% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 142 | 25% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 86 | 15% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 20 | 4% |
Chemistry | 19 | 3% |
Other | 46 | 8% |
Unknown | 102 | 18% |