Title |
Use of Baicalin-Conjugated Gold Nanoparticles for Apoptotic Induction of Breast Cancer Cells
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Published in |
Discover Nano, August 2016
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DOI | 10.1186/s11671-016-1586-3 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Donghyun Lee, Wan-Kyu Ko, Deok-Sang Hwang, Dong Nyoung Heo, Sang Jin Lee, Min Heo, Kook-Sun Lee, Ji-Yoon Ahn, Junyoung Jo, Il Keun Kwon |
Abstract |
Baicalin (BC) has been used for cancer therapy due to its multiple effects as an anti-cancer drug. However, the effective delivery of this molecule to targeted cells is difficult. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) conjugated with thiolated beta cyclodextrin (AuNP-S-β-CD) were used as a delivery vector in this study. Cell viability tests were evaluated by cell counting kit-8 (CCK) and live/dead cell assay. To demonstrate the proliferation inhibition effect on Michigan Cancer Foundation-7 (MCF-7) cells by BC, we analyzed using Hoechst 33342 staining assay and gel electrophoresis. The S-β-CD conjugated AuNPs were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), 1H nuclear magnetic resonance ((1)H NMR), and ultraviolet visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy. AuNP-S-β-CD with approximately 40 μM of BC loaded by inclusion complex showed an inhibition effect on MCF-7 cells by inducing apoptosis. Apoptosis test results were evaluated by analyzing the expression of typical apoptic markers such as cleaved caspase-3, full length caspase-3, and apaf-1 in western blot assay. These results demonstrated that AuNP-S-β-CD-BC inhibited the proliferation of cancerous MCF-7 cells by inducing apoptosis. These findings suggested that AuNP-S-β-CD-BC could be a promising agent for chemotherapeutic usage. |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 34 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 18% |
Researcher | 5 | 15% |
Student > Master | 4 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 3 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 6% |
Other | 4 | 12% |
Unknown | 10 | 29% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 5 | 15% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 3 | 9% |
Chemistry | 3 | 9% |
Materials Science | 2 | 6% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 2 | 6% |
Other | 3 | 9% |
Unknown | 16 | 47% |