Title |
Lithium overdosage and related tests
|
---|---|
Published in |
International Journal of Bipolar Disorders, January 2016
|
DOI | 10.1186/s40345-015-0044-y |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Paolo D. Pigatto, Bernardo Dell’Osso, Gianpaolo Guzzi |
Abstract |
Lithium acts biochemically through the inositol depletion in brain cortex. At low doses, however, it is partly effective and/or ineffective, whereas in high concentrations is toxic. We would like to make one point about this review. In fact, in our view, the patient should be given a support to correct hypernatremia and even sodium levels should be tested serially-along with serum lithium concentrations-because high sodium levels reduce the rate of elimination of lithium. Lithium is mainly a neurotoxicant. Lithium-related central nervous system toxicity as well as the cardiovascular and thyroid changes are most likely due to the cations (Na2 (+) and K(+)) competition. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 14 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 3 | 21% |
Other | 2 | 14% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 14% |
Student > Master | 2 | 14% |
Other | 2 | 14% |
Unknown | 1 | 7% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 1 | 7% |
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Environmental Science | 1 | 7% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 3 | 21% |