Title |
Genetics of Severe Obesity
|
---|---|
Published in |
Current Diabetes Reports, August 2018
|
DOI | 10.1007/s11892-018-1053-x |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Una Fairbrother, Elliot Kidd, Tanya Malagamuwa, Andrew Walley |
Abstract |
This review aims to present current information on genes underlying severe obesity, with the main emphasis on the three genes LEP, LEPR and MC4R. There is a substantial amount of evidence that variants in at least ten different genes are the cause of severe monogenic obesity. The majority of these are involved in the leptin-melanocortin signalling pathway. Due to the frequency of some of the identified variants, it is clear that monogenic variants also make a significant contribution to common obesity. The artificial distinction between rare monogenic obesity and common polygenic obesity is now obsolete with the identification of MC4R variants of strong effect in the general population. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Canada | 7 | 25% |
United Kingdom | 5 | 18% |
United States | 4 | 14% |
Comoros | 1 | 4% |
Sweden | 1 | 4% |
Mexico | 1 | 4% |
France | 1 | 4% |
Colombia | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 7 | 25% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 15 | 54% |
Scientists | 7 | 25% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 6 | 21% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 186 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 23 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 23 | 12% |
Researcher | 21 | 11% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 21 | 11% |
Other | 8 | 4% |
Other | 16 | 9% |
Unknown | 74 | 40% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 37 | 20% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 21 | 11% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 11 | 6% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 10 | 5% |
Neuroscience | 5 | 3% |
Other | 23 | 12% |
Unknown | 79 | 42% |