Title |
The uncertainty of climate sensitivity and its implication for the Paris negotiation
|
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Published in |
Sustainability Science, September 2015
|
DOI | 10.1007/s11625-015-0339-z |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Yoichi Kaya, Mitsutsune Yamaguchi, Keigo Akimoto |
Abstract |
Uncertainty of climate sensitivity is one of the critical issues that may affect climate response strategies. Whereas the equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS) was specified as 2-4.5 °C with the best estimate of 3 °C in the 4th Assessment Report of IPCC, it was revised to 1.5-4.5 °C in the 5th Assessment Report. The authors examined the impact of a difference in ECS assuming a best estimate of 2.5 °C, instead of 3 °C. The current pledges of several countries including the U.S., EU and China on emission reductions beyond 2020 are not on track for the 2 °C target with an ECS of 3 °C but are compatible with the target with an ECS of 2.5 °C. It is critically important for policymakers in Paris to know that they are in a position to make decisions under large uncertainty of ECS. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
France | 1 | 25% |
Brazil | 1 | 25% |
Unknown | 2 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 3 | 75% |
Scientists | 1 | 25% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 23 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 26% |
Student > Master | 5 | 22% |
Researcher | 5 | 22% |
Professor | 1 | 4% |
Student > Bachelor | 1 | 4% |
Other | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 4 | 17% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Environmental Science | 11 | 48% |
Social Sciences | 3 | 13% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1 | 4% |
Earth and Planetary Sciences | 1 | 4% |
Economics, Econometrics and Finance | 1 | 4% |
Other | 2 | 9% |
Unknown | 4 | 17% |