| Title |
Combination of in situ metathesis reaction with a novel “magnetic effervescent tablet-assisted ionic liquid dispersive microextraction” for the determination of endogenous steroids in human fluids
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Analytical & Bioanalytical Chemistry, March 2018
|
| DOI | 10.1007/s00216-018-0973-2 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
Jia Wu, Zilin Xu, Yixuan Pan, Yi Shi, Xiujie Bao, Jun Li, Yu Tong, Han Tang, Shuyan Ma, Xuedong Wang, Jianxin Lyu |
| Abstract |
Herein, a novel magnetic effervescence tablet-assisted microextraction coupled to in situ metathesis reaction of ionic liquid (IS-META-ILDM) is presented for the determination of four endogenous steroids in human urine, pregnant women's blood, and fetal umbilical cord blood. The magnetic effervescent tablets, which were composed of Fe3O4 nanoparticles, sodium carbonate (alkaline source), and tartaric acid (acidic source), were used to disperse the extractant and for convenient magnetic separation. After the effervescent reaction, in situ reaction between NH4PF6 and [C6MIM]BF4 was adopted to change hydrophilic ionic liquid to hydrophobic liquid, which could be separated from the aqueous phase. The newly developed method has three obvious advantages: (1) combination of effervescent dispersion and magnetic nanoparticles' retrieval is cost-effective and the dispersion and collection of the extractant can be completed almost simultaneously; (2) as compared to temperature-controlled ionic liquid dispersive microextraction and cold-induced solidified microextraction, this method avoids a heating and cooling process which significantly reduces the extraction time and energy cost; and (3) the combination of adsorption by magnetic nanoparticles with extraction by in situ metathesis reaction easily produces high recoveries for target analytes. The optimized composition of effervescent tablet and experimental parameters are as follows: 0.64 g mixture of sodium carbonate and tartaric acid, 7 mg of Fe3O4 (20 nm) as magnetic sorbents, 40 μL of [C6MIM]BF4 as the extraction solvent, 0.15 g NH4PF6, and 300 μL of elution solvent. Under the optimized conditions, the newly developed method provided high extraction recoveries (90.0-118.5%) and low LODs (0.14-0.17 μg L-1) in urine and blood samples. In total, this IS-META-ILDM method provided high extraction efficiency, fast and convenient separation, and underutilization of any organic solvent, and thus it has great potential for the determination of trace endogenous steroids in complex human fluids. Graphical abstract The newly developed method has three obvious advantages: combination of effervescent dispersion and magnetic nanoparticles' retrieval is cost-effective and the dispersion and collection of the extractant can be completed almost simultaneously. It avoids a heating and cooling process which significantly reduces the extraction time and energy cost and easily produces high recoveries for target analytes. |
X Demographics
The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 2 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Spain | 1 | 50% |
| Unknown | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Scientists | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 19 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Unknown | 19 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Researcher | 5 | 26% |
| Student > Master | 4 | 21% |
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 2 | 11% |
| Professor > Associate Professor | 2 | 11% |
| Other | 1 | 5% |
| Other | 3 | 16% |
| Unknown | 2 | 11% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Chemistry | 7 | 37% |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 11% |
| Engineering | 2 | 11% |
| Social Sciences | 1 | 5% |
| Chemical Engineering | 1 | 5% |
| Other | 2 | 11% |
| Unknown | 4 | 21% |
Attention Score in Context
This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 12 April 2018.
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#19,951,180
of 25,382,440 outputs
Outputs from Analytical & Bioanalytical Chemistry
#6,061
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#257,628
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Outputs of similar age from Analytical & Bioanalytical Chemistry
#103
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