Title |
Dabigatran: Review of Pharmacology and Management of Bleeding Complications of This Novel Oral Anticoagulant
|
---|---|
Published in |
Journal of Medical Toxicology, September 2011
|
DOI | 10.1007/s13181-011-0178-y |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Michael Ganetsky, Kavita M. Babu, Steven D. Salhanick, Robert S. Brown, Edward W. Boyer |
Abstract |
Dabigatran (Pradaxa) is a competitive direct thrombin inhibitor approved by the US FDA for prevention of embolic stroke in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Dabigatran has a pharmacokinetic profile that produces predictable anticoagulation responses, does not undergo CYP 450 metabolism, has few drug-drug and drug-food interactions, and does not require frequent laboratory monitoring of clotting parameters. Clinicians are rapidly prescribing this agent as a replacement for warfarin therapy. However, no therapeutic agent has been accepted to reliably reverse the hemorrhagic complications of dabigatran. As of yet, there is no solid evidence to guide management of bleeding complications; management should start with local control of bleeding when possible and transfusion of pRBCs if needed. Transfusion of FFP would not be expected to help control bleeding. Limited and mixed data exist for transfusion of factor VIIa and prothrombin complex concentrates; these therapies should be considered as well as dialysis, which will increase elimination in patients with life-threatening or closed-space bleeding due to dabigatran. We present an article that reviews the pharmacokinetics, clinical trial literature, and consensus guidelines regarding this novel oral anticoagulant. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 50% |
Unknown | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Colombia | 1 | <1% |
Chile | 1 | <1% |
Brazil | 1 | <1% |
South Africa | 1 | <1% |
Slovenia | 1 | <1% |
Spain | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 204 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 34 | 16% |
Student > Bachelor | 25 | 12% |
Other | 22 | 10% |
Researcher | 21 | 10% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 13 | 6% |
Other | 49 | 23% |
Unknown | 47 | 22% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 101 | 48% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 27 | 13% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 9 | 4% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 7 | 3% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 3 | 1% |
Other | 9 | 4% |
Unknown | 55 | 26% |