Title |
Development and validation of the Pachinko/Pachi-Slot Playing Ambivalence Scale
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Published in |
Asian Journal of Gambling Issues and Public Health, May 2017
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DOI | 10.1186/s40405-017-0023-6 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Yasunobu Komoto, Akiyo Shoun, Kumiko Akiyama, Akira Sakamoto, Taku Sato, Naoyuki Nishimura, Kikunori Shinohara, Hitoshi Ishida, Nobuo Makino |
Abstract |
A scale aimed at measuring ambivalence among people with pachinko/pachi-slot playing disorder, the Pachinko/Pachi-Slot Playing Ambivalence Scale (PPAS), was developed and its reliability and validity ascertained. A total of 522 participants (average year: 48.0) who were residing in Tokyo Metropolitan Area, and had played pachinko within the previous year completed questions relating to demographics, four gambling-related scales (including South Oaks Gambling Screen) and two general ambivalence scales (including Ambivalence over Emotional Expressiveness Questionnaire). Internal consistency (α = 0.87) and test-retest reliability (r = 0.66) were confirmed. The PPAS's score was associated with each related scale's score (r = 0.37-0.62). The PPAS was shown to be consistent with previous scales and useful in clinical settings. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Australia | 1 | 50% |
Unknown | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 14 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 14% |
Lecturer | 1 | 7% |
Other | 1 | 7% |
Student > Bachelor | 1 | 7% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 1 | 7% |
Other | 3 | 21% |
Unknown | 5 | 36% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 3 | 21% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 3 | 21% |
Social Sciences | 1 | 7% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 1 | 7% |
Unknown | 6 | 43% |