Title |
Perivascular mesenchymal stem cells in the adult human brain: a future target for neuroregeneration?
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Published in |
Clinical and Translational Medicine, November 2012
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DOI | 10.1186/2001-1326-1-30 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Ilknur Özen, Jordi Boix, Gesine Paul |
Abstract |
Perivascular adult stem cells have been isolated from several tissues, including the adult human brain. They have unique signatures resembling both pericytes and mesenchymal stem cells. Understanding the nature of these cells in their specific vascular niches is important to determine their clinical potential as a new adult stem cell source. Indeed, they have promising features in vitro in terms of multipotency, immunomodulation and secretion of growth factors and cytokines. However, their in vivo function is less known as yet. Recent emerging data show a crucial role of perivascular mesenchymal stem cells in tissue homeostasis and repair. Furthermore, these cells may play an important role in adult stem cell niche regulation and in neurodegeneration. Here we review the recent literature on perivascular mesenchymal stem cells, discuss their different in vitro functions and highlight especially the specific properties of brain-derived perivascular mesenchymal stem cells. We summarize current evidence that suggests an important in vivo function of these cells in terms of their regenerative potential that may indicate a new target cell for endogenous tissue regeneration and repair. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
India | 1 | 2% |
Italy | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 60 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 13 | 21% |
Researcher | 13 | 21% |
Student > Master | 7 | 11% |
Student > Postgraduate | 5 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 5 | 8% |
Other | 10 | 16% |
Unknown | 9 | 15% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 20 | 32% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 9 | 15% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 8 | 13% |
Neuroscience | 6 | 10% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 3 | 5% |
Other | 3 | 5% |
Unknown | 13 | 21% |